Download VMware vSphere 8-x Professional.2V0-21.23.CertDumps.2024-08-02.104q.vcex

Vendor: VMware
Exam Code: 2V0-21.23
Exam Name: VMware vSphere 8-x Professional
Date: Aug 02, 2024
File Size: 2 MB
Downloads: 14

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Question 1
An administrator manually configures a reference ESXi host that meets company security standards for vSphere environments. The administrator now needs to apply all of the security standards to every identically configured host across multiple vSphere clusters within a single VMware vCenter instance.
Which four steps would the administrator complete to meet this requirement? (Choose four.)
  1.  Extract the host profile from the reference host
  2.  Export the host profile from vCenter.
  3.  Import host customization on the reference host.
  4.  Attach the host profile to each cluster that requires the secure configuration.
  5.  Check the compliance of each host against the host profile.
  6.  Reset host customization on the reference host.
  7.  Remediate all non-compliant hosts.
Correct answer: ADEG
Explanation:
To apply the security standards from a reference host to other hosts across multiple clusters, the administrator needs to extract a host profile from the reference host, which captures its configuration settings; attach the host profile to each cluster that requires the same configuration; check the compliance of each host against the host profile, which compares their settings; and remediate all non-compliant hosts, which applies the configuration settings from the host profile.References:https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.security.doc/GUID-F8F105EC-A6EA-4
To apply the security standards from a reference host to other hosts across multiple clusters, the administrator needs to extract a host profile from the reference host, which captures its configuration settings; attach the host profile to each cluster that requires the same configuration; check the compliance of each host against the host profile, which compares their settings; and remediate all non-compliant hosts, which applies the configuration settings from the host profile.
References:
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.security.doc/GUID-F8F105EC-A6EA-4
Question 2
An administrator creates a virtual machine that contains the latest company-approved software, tools and security updates. Company policy requires that only full clones are allowed for server workloads.  
A combination of which two tasks should the administrator complete to prepare for the deployment of this virtual machine for multiple users? (Choose two.)
  1.  Set appropriate permissions on the virtual machine.
  2.  Create a virtual machine customization specification.
  3.  Upgrade the virtual hardware.
  4.  Convert the virtual machine to a template.
  5.  Take a snapshot of the virtual machine.
Correct answer: BD
Explanation:
Option B and D are correct because they allow the administrator to create a virtual machine customization specification, which can be used to customize guest operating system settings for multiple virtual machines, and convert the virtual machine to a template, which can be used to create full clones of server workloads.Option A is incorrect because assigning appropriate permissions on the virtual machine does not prepare it for deployment for multiple users. Option C is incorrect because upgrading the virtual hardware does not prepare it for deployment for multiple users. Option E is incorrect because taking a snapshot of the virtual machine does not prepare it for deployment for multiple users. References:https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.vm_admin.doc/GUID-9F9E3F8C-0E2B
Option B and D are correct because they allow the administrator to create a virtual machine customization specification, which can be used to customize guest operating system settings for multiple virtual machines, and convert the virtual machine to a template, which can be used to create full clones of server workloads.
Option A is incorrect because assigning appropriate permissions on the virtual machine does not prepare it for deployment for multiple users. Option C is incorrect because upgrading the virtual hardware does not prepare it for deployment for multiple users. Option E is incorrect because taking a snapshot of the virtual machine does not prepare it for deployment for multiple users. References:
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.vm_admin.doc/GUID-9F9E3F8C-0E2B
Question 3
An administrator has a requirement to revert a running virtual machine to a previous snapshot after a failed attempt to upgrade an application. When the administrator originally took the snapshot, the following choices in the Take Snapshot dialog were made:
  •   Snapshot the virtual machine's memory = false
  •   Quiesce guest file system = false
What will be the result of the administrator selecting the ‘Revert to Latest Snapshot? option to return the virtual machine to a previous snapshot? (Choose two.)
  1.  The virtual machine will be restored to the parent snapshot
  2.  The virtual machine will be restored in a powered off state
  3.  The virtual machine will be restored to the child snapshot
  4.  The virtual machine will be restored in a powered on state
  5.  The virtual machine will be restored in a suspended state
Correct answer: AB
Explanation:
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.vm_admin.doc/GUID-3E1BB630-9223
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.vm_admin.doc/GUID-3E1BB630-9223
Question 4
An administrator is tasked with configuring remote direct memory access (RDMA) over Converged Ethernet
Which two types of adapters must the administrator configure? (Choose two.)
  1.  Paravirtual RDMA adapter
  2.  RDMA network adapter
  3.  Software iSCSi adapter
  4.  Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) adapter
  5.  Software NVMe over RDMA storage adapter
Correct answer: BE
Explanation:
ESXi 7 and later supports RoCE v2 technology, which enables RDMA over an Ethernet network. Hosts use an RDMA network adapter installed on the host and a software NVMe over RDMA storage adapter.https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/8.0/vsphere-storage/GUID-F4B42510-9E6D-4446-816A-501286
ESXi 7 and later supports RoCE v2 technology, which enables RDMA over an Ethernet network. Hosts use an RDMA network adapter installed on the host and a software NVMe over RDMA storage adapter.
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/8.0/vsphere-storage/GUID-F4B42510-9E6D-4446-816A-501286
Question 5
An administrator is asked to segregate virtual machine (VM) traffic by VLAN on a vSphere standard switch 
The following requirements must be met:
  • VLAN ID on the switch port group must be 4095.
  • VLAN tagging must be done at the VM level.
Which tagging mode is required?
  1.  External Switch Tagging (EST)
  2.  None
  3.  Virtual Guest Tagging (VGT)
  4.  Virtual Switch Tagging (VST)
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
The tagging mode that is required is Virtual Guest Tagging (VGT), which allows VLAN tagging to be done at the VM level. VGT requires that the VLAN ID on the switch port group be set to 4095, which is a special value that indicates that packets from all VLANs are allowed to pass through. References:https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.networking.doc/GUID-D35A0A1C-B6https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/1003806
The tagging mode that is required is Virtual Guest Tagging (VGT), which allows VLAN tagging to be done at the VM level. VGT requires that the VLAN ID on the switch port group be set to 4095, which is a special value that indicates that packets from all VLANs are allowed to pass through. References:
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.networking.doc/GUID-D35A0A1C-B6
https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/1003806
Question 6
During the staging of a patch on a vCenter Server Appliance, an error was encountered and the process stopped. An administrator resolved the root cause and is ready to continue with the staging of the patch.
From the vCenter Management Interface, which action should the administrator take to continue the process from the point at which the error occurred?
  1.  Use the Stage and Install option to resume the staging.
  2.  Use the Resume option to resume the staging.
  3.  Use the Unstage option to restart the staging.
  4.  Use the Stage Only option to restart the staging.
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vcenter.upgrade.doc/GUID-FF533442-66F0-4797-976
docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vcenter.upgrade.doc/GUID-FF533442-66F0-4797-976
Question 7
An administrator notices a performance issue in VMvvare vCenter To try and understand more about the performance issue, the administrator needs to gather more information about the vCenter database to eliminate a potential disk space issue.
Which two tools can the administrator use? (Choose two.)
  1.  vCenter Management Interface (VAMI)
  2.  Perfmon
  3.  df
  4.  esxtop
  5.  vSphere Client
Correct answer: AC
Explanation:
https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/76563
https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/76563
Question 8
Which three features are only available when using vSphere Distributed Switches instead of vSphere Standard Switches? (Choose three.)
  1.  802.1Q tagging
  2.  Port mirroring
  3.  Netflow
  4.  Configuration backup and restore
  5.  IPv6 support
  6.  IPv4 support
Correct answer: BCD
Explanation:
Three features that are only available when using vSphere Distributed Switches instead of vSphere Standard Switches are port mirroring, which allows monitoring network traffic on a virtual switch port; Netflow, which allows collecting IP traffic information from a virtual switch; and configuration backup and restore, which allows saving and restoring distributed switch settings.References:https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.networking.doc/GUID-D5960C77-0D1https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.networking.doc/GUID-A59628EA-985https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.networking.doc/GUID-E9EB9D18-692
Three features that are only available when using vSphere Distributed Switches instead of vSphere Standard Switches are port mirroring, which allows monitoring network traffic on a virtual switch port; Netflow, which allows collecting IP traffic information from a virtual switch; and configuration backup and restore, which allows saving and restoring distributed switch settings.
References:
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.networking.doc/GUID-D5960C77-0D1
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.networking.doc/GUID-A59628EA-985
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.networking.doc/GUID-E9EB9D18-692
Question 9
An administrator needs to consolidate a number of physical servers by migrating the workloads to a software-defined data center solution.
Which VMware solution should the administrator recommend?
  1.  VMware Horizon
  2.  VMware vSAN
  3.  VMware vSphere
  4.  VMware
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
Option C is correct because VMware vSphere is the solution that provides a software-defined data center platform that can consolidate physical servers by migrating the workloads to virtual machines. Option A is incorrect because VMware Horizon is a solution for virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) and application delivery. Option B is incorrect because VMware vSAN is a solution for software-defined storage that is integrated with vSphere. Option D is incorrect because VMware NSX is a solution for software-defined networking that is integrated with vSphere. References: https://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere.html
Option C is correct because VMware vSphere is the solution that provides a software-defined data center platform that can consolidate physical servers by migrating the workloads to virtual machines. Option A is incorrect because VMware Horizon is a solution for virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) and application delivery. Option B is incorrect because VMware vSAN is a solution for software-defined storage that is integrated with vSphere. Option D is incorrect because VMware NSX is a solution for software-defined networking that is integrated with vSphere. References: https://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere.html
Question 10
What are two uses cases for VMware Tools? (Choose two.)
  1.  Time synchronization with an NTP server
  2.  Direct deployment of the Aria Automation Config minion
  3.  Share folders between ESXi hosts and guest OS file systems
  4.  Ability to shut down a virtual machine remotely
  5.  Support for unsupported network device drivers
Correct answer: BD
Explanation:
https://www.stevenbright.com/2022/03/deploy-salt-minions-automatically-using-vmware-tools/Two use cases for VMware Tools are direct deployment of the Aria Automation Config minion and ability to shut down a virtual machine remotely. Direct deployment of the Aria Automation Config minion is a feature that allows the administrator to deploy a configuration management agent to a virtual machine using VMware Tools. This feature enables automation and orchestration of virtual machine configuration tasks. Ability to shut down a virtual machine remotely is a feature that allows the administrator to gracefully power off a virtual machine from the vSphere Client or other VMware products. This feature requires VMware Tools to be installed and running on the guest operating system. References:https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.vmwaretools.doc/GUID-28C39A00-74
https://www.stevenbright.com/2022/03/deploy-salt-minions-automatically-using-vmware-tools/
Two use cases for VMware Tools are direct deployment of the Aria Automation Config minion and ability to shut down a virtual machine remotely. Direct deployment of the Aria Automation Config minion is a feature that allows the administrator to deploy a configuration management agent to a virtual machine using VMware Tools. This feature enables automation and orchestration of virtual machine configuration tasks. Ability to shut down a virtual machine remotely is a feature that allows the administrator to gracefully power off a virtual machine from the vSphere Client or other VMware products. This feature requires VMware Tools to be installed and running on the guest operating system. References:
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.vmwaretools.doc/GUID-28C39A00-74
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