Download Windows Server Administration Fundamentals.98-365.RealExams.2018-09-09.219q.vcex

Vendor: Microsoft
Exam Code: 98-365
Exam Name: Windows Server Administration Fundamentals
Date: Sep 09, 2018
File Size: 3 MB

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Demo Questions

Question 1
You install a sound driver on a system running Windows Server 2016.  
After finishing installation, you find that the sound driver is not working.  
Which of the following will you check to verify whether the driver is properly installed or not?
  1. Control panel
  2. Server Manager console
  3. Computer Management console
  4. Device Manager
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
In order to verify whether the sound driver is properly installed or not, you should check Device Manager. Device Manager is a Windows utility used to manage devices on a computer. It provides a graphical view of the hardware installed on a computer and marks malfunctioning devices or hardware. Using Device Manager, users can view and change device properties, update device drivers, configure device settings, and uninstall devices. The Device Manager is organized in a tree format with the top branches representing device categories. Using Device Manager, users can also enable or disable a device. Incorrect Answers:A: The control panel is a part of the Microsoft Windows graphical user interface, which allows users to view and manipulate basic system settings and controls via applets, such as adding hardware, adding and removing software, controlling user accounts, and changing accessibility options. In recent versions of Windows, the Control Panel has two views, i.e., Classic View and Category View, and it is possible to switch between these through an option that appears on the left side of the window.B: Server Manager is a primary tool available in Windows Server 2016. It manages and secures multiple server roles in an enterprise. C: Computer Management is a collection of Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-ins, including the Device Manager, Disk Defragmenter, Internet Information Services, Disk Management, Event Viewer, Local Users and Groups, Shared Folders, and other tools. Computer Management is the most prolific MCC that appears in the Administrative Tools folder in the Control Panel. Computer Management can also be pointed at another Windows machine altogether, allowing for monitoring and configuration of other computers on the local network that the user has access to.
In order to verify whether the sound driver is properly installed or not, you should check Device Manager. 
Device Manager is a Windows utility used to manage devices on a computer. It provides a graphical view of the hardware installed on a computer and marks malfunctioning devices or hardware. Using Device Manager, users can view and change device properties, update device drivers, configure device settings, and uninstall devices. The Device Manager is organized in a tree format with the top branches representing device categories. Using Device Manager, users can also enable or disable a device. 
Incorrect Answers:
A: The control panel is a part of the Microsoft Windows graphical user interface, which allows users to view and manipulate basic system settings and controls via applets, such as adding hardware, adding and removing software, controlling user accounts, and changing accessibility options. In recent versions of Windows, the Control Panel has two views, i.e., Classic View and Category View, and it is possible to switch between these through an option that appears on the left side of the window.
B: Server Manager is a primary tool available in Windows Server 2016. It manages and secures multiple server roles in an enterprise. 
C: Computer Management is a collection of Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-ins, including the Device Manager, Disk Defragmenter, Internet Information Services, Disk Management, Event Viewer, Local Users and Groups, Shared Folders, and other tools. Computer Management is the most prolific MCC that appears in the Administrative Tools folder in the Control Panel. Computer Management can also be pointed at another Windows machine altogether, allowing for monitoring and configuration of other computers on the local network that the user has access to.
Question 2
David works as a System Administrator for company Inc. The company has a Windows Server 2016 domain-based network. David uses Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) 2013 for preparing a deployment.  
He wants to mount a virtual hard disk (.vhd) file offline and service it just like a Windows image file.  
Which of the following will David use to accomplish the task?
  1. Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE)
  2. ImageX
  3. DiskPart
  4. SYSPREP tool
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
DiskPart is used to mount a virtual hard disk (.vhd) file offline and service it just like a Windows image file. Incorrect Answers:A: Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) is defined as a 32-bit operating system that contains limited services. It is built on the Windows Vista kernel and is used to provide the minimal set of features required to run Windows Setup, access and install operating systems from the network, script basic repetitive tasks, and validate hardware.B: ImageX is defined as a command-line tool that is used to capture, modify, and apply installation images for deployment in a large environment. It uses the Microsoft Windows Imaging Format (WIM) image format and can be used to capture a volume to a WIM file and to apply a WIM file to a volume.  ImageX is deprecated in Windows Server 2016.D: The SYSPREP tool can be used to prepare an image of a hard disk of a computer that runs the Windows operating system so that it can be deployed to various destination computers. It is used to prepare the computer by cleaning various user and machine settings and log files.
DiskPart is used to mount a virtual hard disk (.vhd) file offline and service it just like a Windows image file. 
Incorrect Answers:
A: Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) is defined as a 32-bit operating system that contains limited services. It is built on the Windows Vista kernel and is used to provide the minimal set of features required to run Windows Setup, access and install operating systems from the network, script basic repetitive tasks, and validate hardware.
B: ImageX is defined as a command-line tool that is used to capture, modify, and apply installation images for deployment in a large environment. It uses the Microsoft Windows Imaging Format (WIM) image format and can be used to capture a volume to a WIM file and to apply a WIM file to a volume.  ImageX is deprecated in Windows Server 2016.
D: The SYSPREP tool can be used to prepare an image of a hard disk of a computer that runs the Windows operating system so that it can be deployed to various destination computers. It is used to prepare the computer by cleaning various user and machine settings and log files.
Question 3
You work as a System Administrator for company Inc. The company has a Windows 2016 Active Directory network. The company purchases twenty new computers.  
The management instructs you to deploy Windows Server 2016 on all the new computers. You install Windows PE on all computers. You want to control whether a customized shell is loaded in Windows PE instead of the default Command Prompt window.  
Which of the following commands will you use to accomplish the task?
  1. Wpeinit
  2. Winpeshl
  3. Wpeutil
  4. Oscdimg
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
Winpeshl is used to control whether a customized shell is loaded in Windows PE in place of the default Command Prompt window. In order to load a customized shell, create a file named Winpeshl.ini and put it in %SYSTEMROOT%\System32 of the customized Windows PE image. A: Wpeinit is a command-line tool that is used to initialize Windows PE each time it boots. When Windows PE starts, Winpeshl.exe executes Starnet.cmd, which launches Wpeinit.exe. Wpeinit replaces the initialization function previously supported in Factory.exe – winpe. Wpeinit saves the log messages to C:\Windows\system32\wpeinit.log.Wpeinit can be executed manually from a Windows PE Command Prompt window to process a custom answer file. Wpeinit.exe accepts one option called –unattend. The parameter can be specified in one of the following four ways:1. wpeinit –unattend=<path\unattend> 2. wpeinit –unattend:<path\unattend>3. wpeinit /unattend=<path\unattend> 4. wpeinit /unattend:<path\unattend>Incorrect Answers:C: Windows PE utility (Wpeutil) is command-line tool that is used to run various commands in a Windows PE session. It enables a user to shutdown or restart Windows PE, enable or disable a firewall, set language settings, and initialize a network.For example, the following commands can be executed:Wpeutil shutdown Wpeutil enablefirewall Wpeutil reboot D: Oscdimg is a command-line tool used to create an image file of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE.
Winpeshl is used to control whether a customized shell is loaded in Windows PE in place of the default Command Prompt window. In order to load a customized shell, create a file named Winpeshl.ini and put it in %SYSTEMROOT%\System32 of the customized Windows PE image. 
A: Wpeinit is a command-line tool that is used to initialize Windows PE each time it boots. When Windows PE starts, Winpeshl.exe executes Starnet.cmd, which launches Wpeinit.exe. Wpeinit replaces the initialization function previously supported in Factory.exe – winpe. Wpeinit saves the log messages to C:\Windows\system32\wpeinit.log.
Wpeinit can be executed manually from a Windows PE Command Prompt window to process a custom answer file. Wpeinit.exe accepts one option called –unattend. 
The parameter can be specified in one of the following four ways:
1. wpeinit –unattend=<path\unattend> 
2. wpeinit –unattend:<path\unattend>
3. wpeinit /unattend=<path\unattend> 
4. wpeinit /unattend:<path\unattend>
Incorrect Answers:
C: Windows PE utility (Wpeutil) is command-line tool that is used to run various commands in a Windows PE session. It enables a user to shutdown or restart Windows PE, enable or disable a firewall, set language settings, and initialize a network.
For example, the following commands can be executed:
  • Wpeutil shutdown 
  • Wpeutil enablefirewall 
  • Wpeutil reboot 
D: Oscdimg is a command-line tool used to create an image file of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE.
Question 4
Mark works as a Network Administrator for Net Tech Inc. The company has a Windows Server 2016 domain-based network. The network contains 3 Windows Server 2016 and 100 Windows 10 client computers.  
Mark wants to modify an online image using the DISM tool.  
Which of the following modifications will he be able to do in the image? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose three.
  1. Change the currently active user interface language.
  2. Disable an operating system feature.
  3. Add a new device driver to the image.
  4. Add a language pack to the image.
Correct answer: BCD
Explanation:
Mark can make the following changes in an online image using the DISM tool:Disable an operating system feature. Add a new device driver to the image Add a language pack to the image. Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) is a command line tool, which is used to service a Windows image or to manage a Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) image.  Incorrect Answers:A: The currently active user interface cannot be changed in an online image using the DISM tool.
Mark can make the following changes in an online image using the DISM tool:
  • Disable an operating system feature. 
  • Add a new device driver to the image 
  • Add a language pack to the image. 
Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) is a command line tool, which is used to service a Windows image or to manage a Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) image.  
Incorrect Answers:
A: The currently active user interface cannot be changed in an online image using the DISM tool.
Question 5
Which of the following statements best describe the benefits of using the Sysprep tool in Windows Server 2016? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. (Choose three.)
  1. It configures Windows Server 2016 to boot to Audit mode.
  2. It removes system-specific data from Windows Server 2016.
  3. It resets Windows Server 2016 Product Activation.
  4. It verifies that an unattended answer file actually produces the desired result.
Correct answer: ABC
Explanation:
The benefits of using Sysprep in Windows Server 2016 are as follows:It removes system-specific data from Windows Server 2016. It configures Windows Server 2016 to boot to Audit mode. It configures Windows Server 2016 to boot to Windows Welcome. It resets Windows Server 2016 Product Activation. Incorrect Answers:D: By using Windows SIM, administrators can verify that an unattended answer file actually produces the desired result.
The benefits of using Sysprep in Windows Server 2016 are as follows:
  • It removes system-specific data from Windows Server 2016. 
  • It configures Windows Server 2016 to boot to Audit mode. 
  • It configures Windows Server 2016 to boot to Windows Welcome. 
  • It resets Windows Server 2016 Product Activation. 
Incorrect Answers:
D: By using Windows SIM, administrators can verify that an unattended answer file actually produces the desired result.
Question 6
You work as a System Administrator for company Inc. The task of setting up ten servers and twenty workstations per specification is assigned to you. If you set up each individually, it will take approximately one week to accomplish the task. You do not want to waste so much time for this.  
What will you do?
  1. Use Windows PowerShell.
  2. Use Server Manager.
  3. Use Windows Deployment Services.
  4. Use Computer Management console.
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
In order to save your time and to successfully accomplish the assigned task, you should use Windows Deployment Services. Windows DS is used to install operating systems to set up new computers through a network without having to be physically present at each computer and without having to install directly from a CD or DVD. Windows DS is commonly used to deploy Windows operating systems in large to medium size business environment computers. Incorrect Answers:A: Windows PowerShell is an extensible command-line tool and associated scripting language. It provides administrators comprehensive control and automation of system administration tasks to increase their productivity. It integrates with the Microsoft .NET Framework and provides an environment to perform administrative tasks by execution of commands. It includes many system administration utilities, consistent syntax and naming conventions, and improved navigation of common management data such as the registry, certificate store, or Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI). Windows PowerShell also includes a scripting language specifically designed for administrative purposes.B: Server Manager is a primary tool available in Windows Server 2016. It manages and secures multiple server roles in an enterprise. The Server Manager console allows an administrator to perform the following tasks:Install Windows Server roles and features. View the Event Viewer logs. Access performance monitoring tools, Device Manager, Task Scheduler, Windows Firewall with Advanced Security, Services, Local Users and Groups, Windows Server Backup, and Disk management. D: Computer Management is a collection of Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-ins, including the Device Manager, Disk Defragmenter, Internet Information Services, Disk Management, Event Viewer, Local Users and Groups, Shared Folders, and other tools. Computer Management is the most prolific MCC that appears in the Administrative Tools folder in the Control Panel. Computer Management can also be pointed at another Windows machine altogether, allowing for monitoring and configuration of other computers on the local network that the user has access to.
In order to save your time and to successfully accomplish the assigned task, you should use Windows Deployment Services. 
Windows DS is used to install operating systems to set up new computers through a network without having to be physically present at each computer and without having to install directly from a CD or DVD. Windows DS is commonly used to deploy Windows operating systems in large to medium size business environment computers. 
Incorrect Answers:
A: Windows PowerShell is an extensible command-line tool and associated scripting language. It provides administrators comprehensive control and automation of system administration tasks to increase their productivity. It integrates with the Microsoft .NET Framework and provides an environment to perform administrative tasks by execution of commands. It includes many system administration utilities, consistent syntax and naming conventions, and improved navigation of common management data such as the registry, certificate store, or Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI). Windows PowerShell also includes a scripting language specifically designed for administrative purposes.
B: Server Manager is a primary tool available in Windows Server 2016. It manages and secures multiple server roles in an enterprise. The Server Manager console allows an administrator to perform the following tasks:
Install Windows Server roles and features. View the Event Viewer logs. 
Access performance monitoring tools, Device Manager, Task Scheduler, Windows Firewall with Advanced Security, Services, Local Users and Groups, Windows Server Backup, and Disk management. 
D: Computer Management is a collection of Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-ins, including the Device Manager, Disk Defragmenter, Internet Information Services, Disk Management, Event Viewer, Local Users and Groups, Shared Folders, and other tools. Computer Management is the most prolific MCC that appears in the Administrative Tools folder in the Control Panel. Computer Management can also be pointed at another Windows machine altogether, allowing for monitoring and configuration of other computers on the local network that the user has access to.
Question 7
As part of the configuration process, Windows assigns a number of system resources to the device being installed to ensure that the device operates simultaneously with the other expansion cards.  
Which of these system resources do not involve the processor?
  1. Input/output (I/O) port addresses
  2. Direct memory access (DMA) channels
  3. Memory address ranges
  4. Interrupt request (IRQ) line numbers
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
As part of the configuration process, Windows assigns the following system resources to the device being installed to ensure that the device operates simultaneously with the other expansion cards:Interrupt request (IRQ) line numbers: It is a signal sent by a device for obtaining the attention of the processor when the device is ready to receive or send information.A unique IRQ number must be assigned to each device. Direct memory access (DMA) channels: These are the memory access channels that do not involve the processor.Input/output (I/O) port addresses: It is a channel through which transfer of data takes place between a device and the processor.Memory address ranges: These are portions of computer memory that are allocated to a device and can be used by a program or the operating system. All devices are generally allocated a range of memory addresses.
As part of the configuration process, Windows assigns the following system resources to the device being installed to ensure that the device operates simultaneously with the other expansion cards:
  • Interrupt request (IRQ) line numbers: It is a signal sent by a device for obtaining the attention of the processor when the device is ready to receive or send information.
  • A unique IRQ number must be assigned to each device. 
  • Direct memory access (DMA) channels: These are the memory access channels that do not involve the processor.
  • Input/output (I/O) port addresses: It is a channel through which transfer of data takes place between a device and the processor.
  • Memory address ranges: These are portions of computer memory that are allocated to a device and can be used by a program or the operating system. All devices are generally allocated a range of memory addresses.
Question 8
Which of the following administrative tools will you use to set up recovery actions that take place when a service fails and to create custom names and descriptions for services so that they can be easily identified?
  1. Component Services
  2. Services
  3. Computer Management
  4. System Configuration
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
You should use Services to set up recovery actions that take place when a service fails and to create custom names and descriptions for services so that they can be easily identified. It manages services on computers. Incorrect Answers:A: Component Services is used to deploy and administer COM+ programs from a GUI interface and automate administrative tasks using a scripting or programming language.C: Computer Management is used to manage local computers or remote computers from a single, consolidated desktop utility.D: System Configuration is used to identify issues that can affect Windows performance.
You should use Services to set up recovery actions that take place when a service fails and to create custom names and descriptions for services so that they can be easily identified. It manages services on computers. 
Incorrect Answers:
A: Component Services is used to deploy and administer COM+ programs from a GUI interface and automate administrative tasks using a scripting or programming language.
C: Computer Management is used to manage local computers or remote computers from a single, consolidated desktop utility.
D: System Configuration is used to identify issues that can affect Windows performance.
Question 9
You work as a System Administrator for company Inc. The company has a Windows 2016 Active Directory network. The company purchases twenty new computers. The management instructs you to deploy Windows Server 2016 on all the new computers.  
You install Windows PE on all the computers. You want to set language settings and initialize a new network.  
Which of the following commands will you use to accomplish the task?
  1. Drvload
  2. Oscdimg
  3. BCDEdit
  4. Wpeutil
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
In order to accomplish the task, you should use the Wpeutil command. Windows PE utility (Wpeutil) is a command-line tool that is used to run various commands in a Windows PE session. It enables a user to shutdown or restart Windows PE, enable or disable a firewall, set language settings, and initialize a network. For example, the following commands can be executed:Wpeutil shutdown Wpeutil enablefirewall Wpeutil reboot Incorrect Answers:A: The Drvload tool is used to add out-of-box drivers to an online Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) 3.0 image. This tool takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs. In order to add a driver to an offline Windows PE image, the DISM tool is used.B: Oscdimg is a command-line tool used to create an image file of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE.C: BCDEdit is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for creating new stores, modifying existing stores, adding boot menu options, etc.BCDEdit replaces Bootcfg.exe, which was used with earlier versions of Windows. BCDEdit has two major benefits:It exposes a wider range of boot options. It has improved scripting support. Syntax:BCDEdit/command [Arguments] Some of the important commands are listed in the table below:    
In order to accomplish the task, you should use the Wpeutil command. 
Windows PE utility (Wpeutil) is a command-line tool that is used to run various commands in a Windows PE session. It enables a user to shutdown or restart Windows PE, enable or disable a 
firewall, set language settings, and initialize a network. For example, the following commands can be executed:
  • Wpeutil shutdown 
  • Wpeutil enablefirewall 
  • Wpeutil reboot 
Incorrect Answers:
A: The Drvload tool is used to add out-of-box drivers to an online Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) 3.0 image. This tool takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs. In order to add a driver to an offline Windows PE image, the DISM tool is used.
B: Oscdimg is a command-line tool used to create an image file of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE.
C: BCDEdit is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for creating new stores, modifying existing stores, adding boot menu options, etc.
BCDEdit replaces Bootcfg.exe, which was used with earlier versions of Windows. BCDEdit has two major benefits:
It exposes a wider range of boot options. 
It has improved scripting support. 
Syntax:
BCDEdit/command [Arguments] 
Some of the important commands are listed in the table below:
   
Question 10
You work as Desktop Support Technician in company Inc. You are planning to deploy a Windows 10 Image to a computer. You want to deploy the image using WDS.  
On which of the following computers should you install WDS? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
  1. Windows Server 2012 R2
  2. Windows Server 2016
  3. Windows 10 Pro
  4. Windows 10 Enterprise
Correct answer: AB
Explanation:
You should install WDS on a server running Windows Server 2012 R2 or Windows Server 2016 to use it to distribute Windows 10 images. WDS stands for Windows Deployment Services. It allows an administrator to remotely install Windows operating system on client computers that have a PXE-capable network adapter installed. The WDS server must be configured with Preboot Execution Environment (PXE) boot files, images to be installed on client computers, and an answer file.
You should install WDS on a server running Windows Server 2012 R2 or Windows Server 2016 to use it to distribute Windows 10 images. 
WDS stands for Windows Deployment Services. 
It allows an administrator to remotely install Windows operating system on client computers that have a PXE-capable network adapter installed. The WDS server must be configured with Preboot Execution Environment (PXE) boot files, images to be installed on client computers, and an answer file.
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