Download Windows Server Administration Fundamentals.98-365.PracticeTest.2018-10-14.192q.vcex

Vendor: Microsoft
Exam Code: 98-365
Exam Name: Windows Server Administration Fundamentals
Date: Oct 14, 2018
File Size: 1 MB

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Demo Questions

Question 1
You work as a System Administrator for company Inc. The company has a Windows 2016 Active Directory network. The company purchases twenty new computers.  
The management instructs you to deploy Windows Server 2016 on all the new computers. You install Windows PE on all computers. You want to control whether a customized shell is loaded in Windows PE instead of the default Command Prompt window.  
Which of the following commands will you use to accomplish the task?
  1. Wpeinit
  2. Winpeshl
  3. Wpeutil
  4. Oscdimg
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
Winpeshl is used to control whether a customized shell is loaded in Windows PE in place of the default Command Prompt window. In order to load a customized shell, create a file named Winpeshl.ini and put it in %SYSTEMROOT%\System32 of the customized Windows PE image. A: Wpeinit is a command-line tool that is used to initialize Windows PE each time it boots. When Windows PE starts, Winpeshl.exe executes Starnet.cmd, which launches Wpeinit.exe. Wpeinit replaces the initialization function previously supported in Factory.exe – winpe. Wpeinit saves the log messages to C:\Windows\system32\wpeinit.log.Wpeinit can be executed manually from a Windows PE Command Prompt window to process a custom answer file. Wpeinit.exe accepts one option called –unattend. The parameter can be specified in one of the following four ways:1. wpeinit –unattend=<path\unattend> 2. wpeinit –unattend:<path\unattend>3. wpeinit /unattend=<path\unattend> 4. wpeinit /unattend:<path\unattend>Incorrect Answers:C: Windows PE utility (Wpeutil) is command-line tool that is used to run various commands in a Windows PE session. It enables a user to shutdown or restart Windows PE, enable or disable a firewall, set language settings, and initialize a network.For example, the following commands can be executed:Wpeutil shutdown Wpeutil enablefirewall Wpeutil reboot D: Oscdimg is a command-line tool used to create an image file of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE.
Winpeshl is used to control whether a customized shell is loaded in Windows PE in place of the default Command Prompt window. In order to load a customized shell, create a file named Winpeshl.ini and put it in %SYSTEMROOT%\System32 of the customized Windows PE image. 
A: Wpeinit is a command-line tool that is used to initialize Windows PE each time it boots. When Windows PE starts, Winpeshl.exe executes Starnet.cmd, which launches Wpeinit.exe. Wpeinit replaces the initialization function previously supported in Factory.exe – winpe. Wpeinit saves the log messages to C:\Windows\system32\wpeinit.log.
Wpeinit can be executed manually from a Windows PE Command Prompt window to process a custom answer file. Wpeinit.exe accepts one option called –unattend. 
The parameter can be specified in one of the following four ways:
1. wpeinit –unattend=<path\unattend> 
2. wpeinit –unattend:<path\unattend>
3. wpeinit /unattend=<path\unattend> 
4. wpeinit /unattend:<path\unattend>
Incorrect Answers:
C: Windows PE utility (Wpeutil) is command-line tool that is used to run various commands in a Windows PE session. It enables a user to shutdown or restart Windows PE, enable or disable a firewall, set language settings, and initialize a network.
For example, the following commands can be executed:
  • Wpeutil shutdown 
  • Wpeutil enablefirewall 
  • Wpeutil reboot 
D: Oscdimg is a command-line tool used to create an image file of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE.
Question 2
Mark works as a Network Administrator for Net Tech Inc. The company has a Windows Server 2016 domain-based network. The network contains 3 Windows Server 2016 and 100 Windows 10 client computers.  
Mark wants to modify an online image using the DISM tool.  
Which of the following modifications will he be able to do in the image? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose three.
  1. Change the currently active user interface language.
  2. Disable an operating system feature.
  3. Add a new device driver to the image.
  4. Add a language pack to the image.
Correct answer: BCD
Explanation:
Mark can make the following changes in an online image using the DISM tool:Disable an operating system feature. Add a new device driver to the image Add a language pack to the image. Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) is a command line tool, which is used to service a Windows image or to manage a Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) image.  Incorrect Answers:A: The currently active user interface cannot be changed in an online image using the DISM tool.
Mark can make the following changes in an online image using the DISM tool:
  • Disable an operating system feature. 
  • Add a new device driver to the image 
  • Add a language pack to the image. 
Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) is a command line tool, which is used to service a Windows image or to manage a Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) image.  
Incorrect Answers:
A: The currently active user interface cannot be changed in an online image using the DISM tool.
Question 3
Which of the following statements best describe the benefits of using the Sysprep tool in Windows Server 2016? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. (Choose three.)
  1. It configures Windows Server 2016 to boot to Audit mode.
  2. It removes system-specific data from Windows Server 2016.
  3. It resets Windows Server 2016 Product Activation.
  4. It verifies that an unattended answer file actually produces the desired result.
Correct answer: ABC
Explanation:
The benefits of using Sysprep in Windows Server 2016 are as follows:It removes system-specific data from Windows Server 2016. It configures Windows Server 2016 to boot to Audit mode. It configures Windows Server 2016 to boot to Windows Welcome. It resets Windows Server 2016 Product Activation. Incorrect Answers:D: By using Windows SIM, administrators can verify that an unattended answer file actually produces the desired result.
The benefits of using Sysprep in Windows Server 2016 are as follows:
  • It removes system-specific data from Windows Server 2016. 
  • It configures Windows Server 2016 to boot to Audit mode. 
  • It configures Windows Server 2016 to boot to Windows Welcome. 
  • It resets Windows Server 2016 Product Activation. 
Incorrect Answers:
D: By using Windows SIM, administrators can verify that an unattended answer file actually produces the desired result.
Question 4
You work as Desktop Support Technician in company Inc. You are planning to deploy a Windows 10 Image to a computer. You want to deploy the image using WDS.  
On which of the following computers should you install WDS? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
  1. Windows Server 2012 R2
  2. Windows Server 2016
  3. Windows 10 Pro
  4. Windows 10 Enterprise
Correct answer: AB
Explanation:
You should install WDS on a server running Windows Server 2012 R2 or Windows Server 2016 to use it to distribute Windows 10 images. WDS stands for Windows Deployment Services. It allows an administrator to remotely install Windows operating system on client computers that have a PXE-capable network adapter installed. The WDS server must be configured with Preboot Execution Environment (PXE) boot files, images to be installed on client computers, and an answer file.
You should install WDS on a server running Windows Server 2012 R2 or Windows Server 2016 to use it to distribute Windows 10 images. 
WDS stands for Windows Deployment Services. 
It allows an administrator to remotely install Windows operating system on client computers that have a PXE-capable network adapter installed. The WDS server must be configured with Preboot Execution Environment (PXE) boot files, images to be installed on client computers, and an answer file.
Question 5
Which of the following methods will you use to automate the deployment of Windows Server 2016 and NLB cluster hosts? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. (Choose three.)
  1. Windows SIM
  2. Windows DS
  3. Sysprep
  4. Unattended installation
Correct answer: BCD
Explanation:
In order to automate the deployment of Windows Server 2016 and NLB cluster hosts, you should use one of the following methods:Windows DS Unattended installation Sysprep Incorrect Answers:A: This method cannot be used to automate the deployment of Windows Server 2016 and NLB cluster hosts.
In order to automate the deployment of Windows Server 2016 and NLB cluster hosts, you should use one of the following methods:
  • Windows DS 
  • Unattended installation 
  • Sysprep 
Incorrect Answers:
A: This method cannot be used to automate the deployment of Windows Server 2016 and NLB cluster hosts.
Question 6
You have created a cloned copy of Windows Server 2016 and applied this cloned copy to multiple computers.  
Each cloned copy of Windows uses the same image with the same parameters, including the computer name and security identifier. For these computers to operate properly without conflicting on a network, all parameters should be unique.  
What will you do to overcome this problem?
  1. Restart the computers.
  2. Run msconfig.exe.
  3. Use the Sysprep tool.
  4. Use Windows System Image Manager.
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
To overcome the given problem, you should run Sysprep (system preparation tool). When you use the Sysprep tool, it removes security identifiers (SIDs) and all other user-specific or computer- specific information from the computer before you run the disk cloning software to make the cloned disk image.
To overcome the given problem, you should run Sysprep (system preparation tool). When you use the Sysprep tool, it removes security identifiers (SIDs) and all other user-specific or computer- specific information from the computer before you run the disk cloning software to make the cloned disk image.
Question 7
You work as a System Administrator for company Inc. You have to set up five servers and ten workstations per specification. Your organization uses Windows Deployment Services whenever a new workstation or server is set up.  
You want to automate the installations with as little human interaction as possible.  
Which of the following will you use to accomplish the task?
  1. ImageX
  2. System Preparation Tool 3.14
  3. Setup Manager
  4. Windows System Image Manager
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
In order to accomplish the task, you should use Windows System Image Manager. Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM) is a Windows Server 2016 tool to create Windows Server 2016 answer files. It saves unattended answer files in XML format. By using Windows SIM, administrators can verify that an unattended answer file actually produces the desired result. Windows SIM is included with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (Windows AIK). The answer file automatically provides the answers to the setup question: configures and installs necessary software during the installation process.Incorrect Answers:A: ImageX is a command-line tool that captures, modifies, and applies installation images for deployment in a large environment. ImageX uses the Microsoft Windows Imaging Format (WIM) image format. ImageX captures a volume to a WIM file and applies a WIM file to a volume.B: System Preparation Tool 3.14 (SYSPREP) is used to capture an image of the reference computer so that it can be used on multiple client computers. SYSPREP 3.14 allows administrators to duplicate a custom image of the Windows Sever 2008/Vista/Windows 10 installation from a master computer to the destination computers. The SYSPREP tool can be found in the % SystemRoot%\System32\Syseprep folder of the Windows Vista or Windows Server 2016 installation.C: The Setup Manager tool can be used to create an answer file and to configure a limited number of answer file settings. It is included in the DEPLOY.CAB file in the Support folder on the Windows Server 2003 operating system CD. Setup Manager is used only with the Windows XP Professional or Windows Server 2003 operating systems to create answer files for unattended installations.
In order to accomplish the task, you should use Windows System Image Manager. Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM) is a Windows Server 2016 tool to create Windows Server 2016 answer files. It saves unattended answer files in XML format. By using Windows SIM, administrators can verify that an unattended answer file actually produces the desired result. 
Windows SIM is included with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (Windows AIK). The answer file automatically provides the answers to the setup question: configures and installs necessary software during the installation process.
Incorrect Answers:
A: ImageX is a command-line tool that captures, modifies, and applies installation images for deployment in a large environment. ImageX uses the Microsoft Windows Imaging Format (WIM) image format. ImageX captures a volume to a WIM file and applies a WIM file to a volume.
B: System Preparation Tool 3.14 (SYSPREP) is used to capture an image of the reference computer so that it can be used on multiple client computers. SYSPREP 3.14 allows administrators to duplicate a custom image of the Windows Sever 2008/Vista/Windows 10 installation from a master computer to the destination computers. The SYSPREP tool can be found in the % SystemRoot%\System32\Syseprep folder of the Windows Vista or Windows Server 2016 installation.
C: The Setup Manager tool can be used to create an answer file and to configure a limited number of answer file settings. It is included in the DEPLOY.CAB file in the Support folder on the Windows Server 2003 operating system CD. Setup Manager is used only with the Windows XP Professional or Windows Server 2003 operating systems to create answer files for unattended installations.
Question 8
You work as a System Administrator for company Inc. You have deployed a workstation and roll it out to production, but you find some issues with the video display.  
The display worked in the beginning when you first set up the system. The video has degraded to standard VGA 640x800 and its performance is badly affected after applying several system and driver updates.  
What is the most likely cause of this issue?
  1. The video adapter is not properly placed on the system board.
  2. The video card is not enabled on the system.
  3. You need to upgrade RAM according to the video driver.
  4. You have installed an unsigned video driver.
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
In the given scenario, the video problem occurred because of the installation of an unsigned video driver. For better performance, you should always use a device driver that is signed by Microsoft. Unsigned drivers are not compatible with all systems. They may be poorly written and may include viruses or malware. Incorrect Answers:A, B: If the video adapter is not properly placed on the system board or the video card is not enabled, you do not get the video clip in the beginning when you first set up the system.C: It is not required to upgrade RAM.
In the given scenario, the video problem occurred because of the installation of an unsigned video driver. For better performance, you should always use a device driver that is signed by Microsoft. Unsigned drivers are not compatible with all systems. They may be poorly written and may include viruses or malware. 
Incorrect Answers:
A, B: If the video adapter is not properly placed on the system board or the video card is not enabled, you do not get the video clip in the beginning when you first set up the system.
C: It is not required to upgrade RAM.
Question 9
Which of the following provides a minimum server environment?
  1. Virtualization
  2. Windows PE
  3. BareMetal Server
  4. Server Core
Correct answer: D
Question 10
You work as a Network Administrator for Bluewell Inc. The company has decided to install a version of Windows Server 2016 Server Core onto a new machine. Your manager has asked you for a list of the server roles that can be installed on a Server Core installation.  
Choose the server roles from the column below that can be installed on the Server Core installation. 
Correct answer: To work with this question, an Exam Simulator is required.
Explanation:
Following is the list of server roles that can be installed on a machine with the help of Windows Server 2016 Server Core installation:Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS): It allows administrators to perform routine maintenance tasks on domain controllers without affecting the required services (for example, DHCP).Active Directory Lightweight Directory Service (ADLDS): This is a Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) directory service. It provides the Active Directory services to directory-enabled applications. It provides Active Directory Domain Services without requiring the deployment of domains or domain controllers.DHCP Server: This server is used for running the DHCP services. DHCP is the server on the network that assigns TCP/IP information to your computer dynamically.DNS Server: DNS Server has the DNS services running on it. DNS is a named resolution service which turns hostname into TCP/IP address (process known as Forward Looping). DNS also has the ability to turn a TCP/IP address into a name (known as reverse looping).Hyper-V: Windows Server 2016 Hyper-V is a server virtualization technology. Hyper-V allows users to configure multiple server roles on a single computer as virtual machines (VMs). Hyper-V enables users to run multiple, different operating systems such as Windows, Linux, etc., in parallel on a computer.Web Server IIS: Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS) is a Web and application server for the Internet and private intranets. IIS receives requests from users on the network using the World Wide Web (WWW) service and transmits information using the Hypertext Transport Protocol (HTTP). IIS uses Microsoft Transaction Server (MTS) to provide security, performance, and scalability with server side packages.
Following is the list of server roles that can be installed on a machine with the help of Windows Server 2016 Server Core installation:
Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS): It allows administrators to perform routine maintenance tasks on domain controllers without affecting the required services (for example, DHCP).
Active Directory Lightweight Directory Service (ADLDS): This is a Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) directory service. It provides the Active Directory services to directory-enabled applications. It provides Active Directory Domain Services without requiring the deployment of domains or domain controllers.
DHCP Server: This server is used for running the DHCP services. DHCP is the server on the network that assigns TCP/IP information to your computer dynamically.
DNS Server: DNS Server has the DNS services running on it. DNS is a named resolution service which turns hostname into TCP/IP address (process known as Forward Looping). DNS also has the ability to turn a TCP/IP address into a name (known as reverse looping).
Hyper-V: Windows Server 2016 Hyper-V is a server virtualization technology. Hyper-V allows users to configure multiple server roles on a single computer as virtual machines (VMs). Hyper-V enables users to run multiple, different operating systems such as Windows, Linux, etc., in parallel on a computer.
Web Server IIS: Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS) is a Web and application server for the Internet and private intranets. IIS receives requests from users on the network using the World Wide Web (WWW) service and transmits information using the Hypertext Transport Protocol (HTTP). IIS uses Microsoft Transaction Server (MTS) to provide security, performance, and scalability with server side packages.
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