Download Senior Professional in Human Resources.SPHR.TestKing.2019-07-16.330q.vcex

Vendor: HRCI
Exam Code: SPHR
Exam Name: Senior Professional in Human Resources
Date: Jul 16, 2019
File Size: 3 MB

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Question 1
Drag and drop the compensations beside their corresponding descriptions. 
Correct answer: To work with this question, an Exam Simulator is required.
Explanation:
At the broadest level, compensation and benefits, also referred to as total rewards, can be described as an exchange of payment from an employer for the services provided by its employees. The components of total rewards package are as follows:Monetary compensation: Monetary compensation includes any costs the organization incurs for the benefit of employees, such as all forms of cash compensation, 401(k) matching, medical care premiums, pension plans, and paid time off. Other kinds of rewards include benefits that support the organization's culture such as stock options, Employee Stock Ownership Programs (ESOPs), and incentive plans.Nonmonetary compensation: Nonmonetary compensation includes nontraditional work life balance benefits such as telecommuting, on site childcare, and flex time.Direct compensation: Direct compensation includes payments made to employees that are associated with wages and salaries. This includes base pay, variable compensation, and pay for performance.Indirect compensation: Indirect compensation consists of any employee payments not associated with wages and salaries. This includes fringe benefits such as vacation, sick, and holiday pay; insurance premiums paid on behalf of employees; leaves of absence; 401(k) or other pension plans; and government mandated benefits such as Social Security or Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) and other benefits.Chapter: Compensation and BenefitsObjective: Total Rewards Defined
At the broadest level, compensation and benefits, also referred to as total rewards, can be described as an exchange of payment from an employer for the services provided by its employees. The components of total rewards package are as follows:
Monetary compensation: Monetary compensation includes any costs the organization incurs for the benefit of employees, such as all forms of cash compensation, 401(k) matching, medical care premiums, pension plans, and paid time off. Other kinds of rewards include benefits that support the organization's culture such as stock options, Employee Stock Ownership Programs (ESOPs), and incentive plans.
Nonmonetary compensation: Nonmonetary compensation includes nontraditional work life balance benefits such as telecommuting, on site childcare, and flex time.
Direct compensation: Direct compensation includes payments made to employees that are associated with wages and salaries. This includes base pay, variable compensation, and pay for performance.
Indirect compensation: Indirect compensation consists of any employee payments not associated with wages and salaries. This includes fringe benefits such as vacation, sick, and holiday pay; insurance premiums paid on behalf of employees; leaves of absence; 401(k) or other pension plans; and government mandated benefits such as Social Security or Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) and other benefits.
Chapter: Compensation and Benefits
Objective: Total Rewards Defined
Question 2
John is a nonexempt employee in your company and he works Monday through Friday, 8AM to 5 PM. He will be flying from Chicago to Nashville on Sunday afternoon to represent your company in a trade show on Monday. The flight from Chicago leaves at 4PM and will arrive in Nashville at 6PM. How many hours of compensation is John eligible for because of the Sunday flight according to the Fair Labor Standards Act?
  1. Zero
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 3
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
Answer option B is correct. The Department of Labor and the FLSA does not consider travel time outside of normal working hours to be compensable. Because John works between the hours of 8AM and 5PM his flight is eligible for just one hour of compensation. This is true even though the flight happens to be on the weekend. Answer option A is incorrect. John will receive one hour of payment, not zero. Answer option C is incorrect. John will only receive one hour of payment as one hour is between his regular working hours and the other is not. Answer option D is incorrect. John won't receive time and a half for his travel. Reference: Professional in Human Resources Certification Study Guide, Sybex, ISBN: 978-0-470-43096-5. Chapter Six: Total Rewards. Official PHR and SPHR Certification Guide, HR Certification Institute, ISBN: 978-1-586-44149-4, Section III, The US Body of Knowledge.Chapter: Compensation and BenefitsObjective: Total Rewards Defined
Answer option B is correct. 
The Department of Labor and the FLSA does not consider travel time outside of normal working hours to be compensable. Because John works between the hours of 8AM and 5PM his flight is eligible for just one hour of compensation. This is true even though the flight happens to be on the weekend. 
Answer option A is incorrect. John will receive one hour of payment, not zero. 
Answer option C is incorrect. John will only receive one hour of payment as one hour is between his regular working hours and the other is not. 
Answer option D is incorrect. John won't receive time and a half for his travel. 
Reference: Professional in Human Resources Certification Study Guide, Sybex, ISBN: 978-0-470-43096-5. Chapter Six: Total Rewards. Official PHR and SPHR Certification Guide, HR Certification Institute, ISBN: 978-1-586-44149-4, Section III, The US Body of Knowledge.
Chapter: Compensation and Benefits
Objective: Total Rewards Defined
Question 3
Before selecting an HRIS system, which of the following questions should be answered?
  1. All of the above.
  2. What information will be converted to the HRIS?
  3. Who will have access to the information stored in the HRIS?
  4. How will the HRIS be accessed?
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
Answer option A is correct. A needs analysis will provide answers to these questions, as well as whether the HRIS will be integrated with payroll or other systems and what kinds of reports will be produced. See Chapters 2 and 3 for more information. Chapter: Core Knowledge Requirements for HR ProfessionalsObjective: Human Resource Technology
Answer option A is correct. 
A needs analysis will provide answers to these questions, as well as whether the HRIS will be integrated with payroll or other systems and what kinds of reports will be produced. See Chapters 2 and 3 for more information. 
Chapter: Core Knowledge Requirements for HR Professionals
Objective: Human Resource Technology
Question 4
Jan is the HR Professional for her organization and she's meeting with the management to discuss the results of a balanced scorecard review. In particular, the management is asking Jan for her opinion how the organization can enhance organizational performance through education of the organization's employees. Which specific component of the balanced score is the management likely to be concerned with, in this scenario?
  1. Performance and retention
  2. Rewards and recognition
  3. Education and learning
  4. Learning and growth
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
Answer option D is correct. Learning and growth focus on employee training and attitudes towards the individual and corporate growth. Chapter: Business Management and StrategyObjective: HR Metrics: Measuring Results
Answer option D is correct. 
Learning and growth focus on employee training and attitudes towards the individual and corporate growth. 
Chapter: Business Management and Strategy
Objective: HR Metrics: Measuring Results
Question 5
As an SPHR you know that it's important for the management to show recognition for employees that have gone above and beyond what's expected of them. For rewards and recognition to be useful, the employees must be interested in the recognition. What other factor must be true?
  1. The recognition must be genuine.
  2. The recognition must be swift.
  3. The recognition must be monetary.
  4. The recognition must be public.
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
Answer option A is correct. Rewards and recognitions systems underscore and promote performance for employees. However, for recognition to be effective it must be genuine when it is expressed. Answer option D is incorrect. Recognition for work does not need to be public, though public recognition is sometimes effective. Answer option C is incorrect. Not all recognitions must be monetary. While monetary recognition is nice, it may not always be feasible or appropriate. Answer option B is incorrect. Recognition for good work should swiftly follow the work, but this answer is not as important as the recognition being genuine. Reference: Professional in Human Resources Certification Study Guide, Sybex, ISBN: 978-0-470-43096-5. Chapter Four: Workforce Planning and Employment. Official PHR and SPHR Certification Guide, HR Certification Institute, ISBN: 978-1-586-44149-4, Section III, The US Body of Knowledge.Chapter: Business Management and StrategyObjective: Organizations
Answer option A is correct. 
Rewards and recognitions systems underscore and promote performance for employees. However, for recognition to be effective it must be genuine when it is expressed. 
Answer option D is incorrect. Recognition for work does not need to be public, though public recognition is sometimes effective. 
Answer option C is incorrect. Not all recognitions must be monetary. While monetary recognition is nice, it may not always be feasible or appropriate. 
Answer option B is incorrect. Recognition for good work should swiftly follow the work, but this answer is not as important as the recognition being genuine. 
Reference: Professional in Human Resources Certification Study Guide, Sybex, ISBN: 978-0-470-43096-5. Chapter Four: Workforce Planning and Employment. Official PHR and SPHR Certification Guide, HR Certification Institute, ISBN: 978-1-586-44149-4, Section III, The US Body of Knowledge.
Chapter: Business Management and Strategy
Objective: Organizations
Question 6
As an HR Professional in your organization, you need to be familiar with designing interview questions that are valid. Which type of validity is demonstrated by the job requirement of the applicant being able to design a web page in a particular software program your company uses?
  1. Predictive validity
  2. Construct validity
  3. Criterion-Related validity
  4. Content validity
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
Answer option D is correct. Content validity is used in an interview for an applicant to show their skills in a particular job-related function. Answer option C is incorrect. Criterion-Related validity is a selection procedure where skills are measured and compared (or selected) to an incumbent's success in the job based on the skills being measured. Answer option B is incorrect. Construct validity is a selection procedure that assesses evidence of a certain psychological trait desired in the job. Answer option A is incorrect. Predictive validity is a selection procedure that predicts a person's ability to perform well in a given job. Reference: Professional in Human Resources Certification Study Guide, Sybex, ISBN: 978-0-470-43096-5. Chapter Four: Workforce Planning. Official PHR and SPHR Certification Guide, HR Certification Institute, ISBN: 978-1-586-44149-4, Section III, The US Body of Knowledge.Chapter: Workforce Planning and EmploymentObjective: Staffing Programs
Answer option D is correct. 
Content validity is used in an interview for an applicant to show their skills in a particular job-related function. 
Answer option C is incorrect. Criterion-Related validity is a selection procedure where skills are measured and compared (or selected) to an incumbent's success in the job based on the skills being measured. 
Answer option B is incorrect. Construct validity is a selection procedure that assesses evidence of a certain psychological trait desired in the job. 
Answer option A is incorrect. Predictive validity is a selection procedure that predicts a person's ability to perform well in a given job. 
Reference: Professional in Human Resources Certification Study Guide, Sybex, ISBN: 978-0-470-43096-5. Chapter Four: Workforce Planning. Official PHR and SPHR Certification Guide, HR Certification Institute, ISBN: 978-1-586-44149-4, Section III, The US Body of Knowledge.
Chapter: Workforce Planning and Employment
Objective: Staffing Programs
Question 7
Which of the following is additional pay for working in dangerous conditions?
  1. Reporting pay
  2. Base pay
  3. Hazard pay
  4. Gross pay
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
Answer option C is correct. Hazard pay is additional pay for working in dangerous conditions. Answer option A is incorrect. If an employee is called by the employer for work and there is no work available, the employer may be required by state law or employment agreements to pay for a minimum number of hours of work. This is known as reporting pay. Answer option B is incorrect. Base pay is the foundation of an employer's compensation program because it reflects the value placed on individual jobs by the organization. Answer option D is incorrect. Gross pay is the amount earned by an employee before taxes are not paid. Chapter: Compensation and BenefitsObjective: Compensation
Answer option C is correct. 
Hazard pay is additional pay for working in dangerous conditions. 
Answer option A is incorrect. If an employee is called by the employer for work and there is no work available, the employer may be required by state law or employment agreements to pay for a minimum number of hours of work. This is known as reporting pay. 
Answer option B is incorrect. Base pay is the foundation of an employer's compensation program because it reflects the value placed on individual jobs by the organization. 
Answer option D is incorrect. Gross pay is the amount earned by an employee before taxes are not paid. 
Chapter: Compensation and Benefits
Objective: Compensation
Question 8
Robert is the HR Professional for his organization and he's preparing for several interviews with candidates for an open position in his company. Several interviewers will participate in the interview process and Robert is meeting with all interviewers to discuss the process. Robert wants to define and document the interview process for all interviewers to abide by the Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures. What is the purpose of the meeting and the documentation of the interview process?
  1. Roberts wants to approve all questions the interviewers may ask the job candidates.
  2. Robert wants all of the interviewers to ask the same questions.
  3. Robert wants all of the interviewers to be consistent through the interviews.
  4. Roberts wants all of the interviewers to grade each candidate.
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
Answer option C is correct. One of the key elements of the Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures is consistency in each interviewer's approach to the interview process. Answer option B is incorrect. Interviewers don't need to ask all of the same questions to abide by the Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures.  Answer option D is incorrect. The Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures isn't about grading the interviewees, but approach the interviews in a consistent manner. Answer option A is incorrect. Robert doesn't need to approve all of the questions in order to abide by the Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures. Reference: PHR Exam Prep, Pearson Education, ISBN: 978-0-7897-3677-2. Chapter Four: Workforce Planning and Employment. Official PHR and SPHR Certification Guide, HR Certification Institute, ISBN: 978-1-586-44149, Section III, The US HR Body of Knowledge.Chapter: Workforce Planning and EmploymentObjective: Staffing Programs
Answer option C is correct. 
One of the key elements of the Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures is consistency in each interviewer's approach to the interview process. 
Answer option B is incorrect. Interviewers don't need to ask all of the same questions to abide by the Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures.  
Answer option D is incorrect. The Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures isn't about grading the interviewees, but approach the interviews in a consistent manner. 
Answer option A is incorrect. Robert doesn't need to approve all of the questions in order to abide by the Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures. 
Reference: PHR Exam Prep, Pearson Education, ISBN: 978-0-7897-3677-2. Chapter Four: Workforce Planning and Employment. Official PHR and SPHR Certification Guide, HR Certification Institute, ISBN: 978-1-586-44149, Section III, The US HR Body of Knowledge.
Chapter: Workforce Planning and Employment
Objective: Staffing Programs
Question 9
A training class is being held on how to install a new light fixture for a project. There are 2,433 light fixtures to install in the project, so all project team members will need to learn how to install the light fixture. The project manager wants to ensure that all fixtures are installed identically. In the training, participants learn how to install the fixture by following a step-by-step direction. All of the participants can now install the light fixture relatively easily and quickly. There's not much more to learn in the installation, so their learning tapers off in regard to the light fixture installation. This is an example of what type of learning curve?
  1. Positively accelerating learning curve
  2. Negatively accelerating learning curve
  3. S-shaped learning curve
  4. Plateau learning curve
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
Answer option D is correct. This is an example of a plateau learning curve. Learners quickly accelerate in the learning and their capacity slows, or in this example, stops. Answer option C is incorrect. An s-shaped learning curve demonstrates learning that ebbs and flows based on content, experience, and greater levels of competence. Answer option B is incorrect. Negatively accelerating learning curves are similar to the Plateau learning curve, but learning doesn't necessarily stop; it just slows dramatically. Answer option A is incorrect. Positively accelerating learning curves are demonstrated when learners gain information slowly, and then learning accelerates. Reference: Professional in Human Resources Certification Guide, Sybex, ISBN: 978-0-470-43096-5. Chapter 5: Human Resource Development. Official PHR and SPHR Certification Guide, HR Certification Institute, ISBN: 978-1-586-44149-4, Section III, The US Body of Knowledge.Chapter: Human Resource DevelopmentObjective: Talent Management
Answer option D is correct. 
This is an example of a plateau learning curve. Learners quickly accelerate in the learning and their capacity slows, or in this example, stops. 
Answer option C is incorrect. An s-shaped learning curve demonstrates learning that ebbs and flows based on content, experience, and greater levels of competence. 
Answer option B is incorrect. Negatively accelerating learning curves are similar to the Plateau learning curve, but learning doesn't necessarily stop; it just slows dramatically. 
Answer option A is incorrect. Positively accelerating learning curves are demonstrated when learners gain information slowly, and then learning accelerates. 
Reference: Professional in Human Resources Certification Guide, Sybex, ISBN: 978-0-470-43096-5. Chapter 5: Human Resource Development. Official PHR and SPHR Certification Guide, HR Certification Institute, ISBN: 978-1-586-44149-4, Section III, The US Body of Knowledge.
Chapter: Human Resource Development
Objective: Talent Management
Question 10
A lockout occurs when which of the following occurs?
  1. The employer shuts down operations to keep employees from working.
  2. The employer refuses to allow the union to unionize the workplace.
  3. The employees shut down operations by refusing to work.
  4. The employees patrol the entrance to the business.
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
Answer option A is correct. A lockout is an action taken by the employer to stop employees from working. A strike occurs when employees refuse to work (C). An employer that refuses to allow the union to conduct an organizing campaign (B) is committing an unfair labor practice. Picketing occurs when employees patrol the entrance to the business (D). See Chapter 7 for more information. Chapter: Employee and Labor RelationsObjective: Union Organization
Answer option A is correct. 
A lockout is an action taken by the employer to stop employees from working. A strike occurs when employees refuse to work (C). An employer that refuses to allow the union to conduct an organizing campaign (B) is committing an unfair labor practice. Picketing occurs when employees patrol the entrance to the business (D). See Chapter 7 for more information. 
Chapter: Employee and Labor Relations
Objective: Union Organization
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