Download Aruba Certified Network Security Professional.HPE7-A02.VCEplus.2025-02-21.55q.vcex

Vendor: HP
Exam Code: HPE7-A02
Exam Name: Aruba Certified Network Security Professional
Date: Feb 21, 2025
File Size: 475 KB

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Question 1
A company is implementing HPE Aruba Networking Wireless IDS/IPS (WIDS/WIPS) on its AOS-10 APs, which are managed in HPE Aruba Networking Central.
What is one requirement for enabling detection of rogue APs?
  1. Each VLAN in the network assigned on at least one AP's or AM's port
  2. A Foundation with Security license for each of the APs
  3. One AM deployed for every one AP deployed
  4. A manual radio profile that enables non-regulatory channels
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
To enable the detection of rogue APs with HPE Aruba Networking Wireless IDS/IPS (WIDS/WIPS) on AOS-10 APs managed in HPE Aruba Networking Central, each AP must have a Foundation with Security license. This license enables advanced security features, including rogue AP detection, which is crucial for maintaining a secure wireless environment and protecting against unauthorized access points.
To enable the detection of rogue APs with HPE Aruba Networking Wireless IDS/IPS (WIDS/WIPS) on AOS-10 APs managed in HPE Aruba Networking Central, each AP must have a Foundation with Security license. This license enables advanced security features, including rogue AP detection, which is crucial for maintaining a secure wireless environment and protecting against unauthorized access points.
Question 2
A company uses HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI) (the standalone application option). In the details for a generic device cluster, you see a recommendation for 'Windows 8/10' with 70% accuracy.
What does this mean?
 
  1. CPDI has detected that these devices match about 70% of the system rule for defining 'Windows 8/10' devices.
  2. CPDI has matched these devices against several, conflicting system rules. 70% of those rules are for 'Windows 8/10' devices.
  3. CPDI has grouped this cluster with similar classified devices. 70% of those classified devices are 'Windows 8/10.'
  4. CPDI has used MAC OUI to group these devices together. The average device's MAC address matches 70% of the 'Windows 8/10' OUI.
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
When HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI) shows a recommendation for 'Windows 8/10' with 70% accuracy for a generic device cluster, it means that CPDI has detected that these devices match about 70% of the system rule criteria for defining 'Windows 8/10' devices. This percentage indicates the confidence level based on the observed characteristics and behavior of the devices, helping administrators understand the likelihood that these devices are indeed running Windows 8 or 10.
When HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI) shows a recommendation for 'Windows 8/10' with 70% accuracy for a generic device cluster, it means that CPDI has detected that these devices match about 70% of the system rule criteria for defining 'Windows 8/10' devices. This percentage indicates the confidence level based on the observed characteristics and behavior of the devices, helping administrators understand the likelihood that these devices are indeed running Windows 8 or 10.
Question 3
Refer to the Exhibit.
 
 
All of the switches in the exhibit are AOS-CX switches.
What is the preferred configuration on Switch-2 for preventing rogue OSPF routers in this network?
  1. Disable OSPF entirely on VLANs 10-19.
  2. Configure OSPF authentication on VLANs 10-19 in password mode.
  3. Configure OSPF authentication on Lag 1 in MD5 mode.
  4. Configure passive-interface as the OSPF default and disable OSPF passive on Lag 1.
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
To prevent rogue OSPF routers in the network shown in the exhibit, the preferred configuration on Switch-2 is to configure OSPF authentication on Lag 1 in MD5 mode. This setup enhances security by ensuring that only routers with the correct MD5 authentication credentials can participate in the OSPF routing process. This method protects the OSPF sessions against unauthorized devices that might attempt to introduce rogue routing information into the network.1. OSPF Authentication: Implementing MD5 authentication on Lag 1 ensures that OSPF updates are secured with a cryptographic hash. This prevents unauthorized OSPF routers from establishing peering sessions and injecting potentially malicious routing information.2. Secure Communication: MD5 authentication provides a higher level of security compared to simple password authentication, as it uses a more robust hashing algorithm.3. Applicability: Lag 1 is the primary link between Switch-1 and Switch-2, and securing this link helps protect the integrity of the OSPF routing domain.
To prevent rogue OSPF routers in the network shown in the exhibit, the preferred configuration on Switch-2 is to configure OSPF authentication on Lag 1 in MD5 mode. This setup enhances security by ensuring that only routers with the correct MD5 authentication credentials can participate in the OSPF routing process. This method protects the OSPF sessions against unauthorized devices that might attempt to introduce rogue routing information into the network.
1. OSPF Authentication: Implementing MD5 authentication on Lag 1 ensures that OSPF updates are secured with a cryptographic hash. This prevents unauthorized OSPF routers from establishing peering sessions and injecting potentially malicious routing information.
2. Secure Communication: MD5 authentication provides a higher level of security compared to simple password authentication, as it uses a more robust hashing algorithm.
3. Applicability: Lag 1 is the primary link between Switch-1 and Switch-2, and securing this link helps protect the integrity of the OSPF routing domain.
Question 4
An admin has configured an AOS-CX switch with these settings:
  • port-access role employees
  • vlan access name employees
  • This switch is also configured with CPPM as its RADIUS server.
Which enforcement profile should you configure on CPPM to work with this configuration?
  1. RADIUS Enforcement type with HPE-User-Role VSA set to 'employees'
  2. HPE Aruba Networking Downloadable Role Enforcement type with role name set to 'employees'
  3. HPE Aruba Networking Downloadable Role Enforcement type with gateway role name set to 'employees'
  4. RADIUS Enforcement type with Aruba-User-Role VSA set to 'employees'
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
To ensure that the AOS-CX switch properly assigns the 'employees' role when using CPPM (ClearPass Policy Manager) as the RADIUS server, you should configure a RADIUS Enforcement profile on CPPM with the Aruba-User-Role VSA (Vendor-Specific Attribute) set to 'employees'. This configuration ensures that when an endpoint authenticates, CPPM sends the appropriate role assignment to the AOS-CX switch, which then applies the corresponding policies and VLAN settings defined for the 'employees' role.
To ensure that the AOS-CX switch properly assigns the 'employees' role when using CPPM (ClearPass Policy Manager) as the RADIUS server, you should configure a RADIUS Enforcement profile on CPPM with the Aruba-User-Role VSA (Vendor-Specific Attribute) set to 'employees'. This configuration ensures that when an endpoint authenticates, CPPM sends the appropriate role assignment to the AOS-CX switch, which then applies the corresponding policies and VLAN settings defined for the 'employees' role.
Question 5
The security team needs you to show them information about MAC spoofing attempts detected by HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM).
What should you do?
  1. Export the Access Tracker records on CPPM as an XML file.
  2. Use ClearPass Insight to run an Active Endpoint Security report.
  3. Integrate CPPM with ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI) and run a security report on CPDI. 
  4. Show the security team the CPPM Endpoint Profiler dashboard.
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
To show the security team information about MAC spoofing attempts detected by HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM), you should use ClearPass Insight to run an Active Endpoint Security report.ClearPass Insight provides comprehensive reporting capabilities that include detailed information on security incidents, such as MAC spoofing attempts. By generating this report, you can provide the security team with a clear overview of the detected spoofing activities, including the endpoints involved and the context of the events.
To show the security team information about MAC spoofing attempts detected by HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM), you should use ClearPass Insight to run an Active Endpoint Security report.
ClearPass Insight provides comprehensive reporting capabilities that include detailed information on security incidents, such as MAC spoofing attempts. By generating this report, you can provide the security team with a clear overview of the detected spoofing activities, including the endpoints involved and the context of the events.
Question 6
You need to set up an HPE Aruba Networking VIA solution for a customer who needs to support 2100 remote employees. The customer wants employees to download their VIA connection profile from the VPNC. Only employees who authenticate with their domain credentials to HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) should be able to download the profile. (A RADIUS server group for CPPM is already set up on the VPNC.)
How do you configure the VPNC to enforce that requirement?
  1. Set up a VIA Authentication Profile that uses CPPM's server group; reference that profile in the VIA Web Authentication Profile.
  2. Reference CPPM's server group in an AAA profile; then, apply that profile to the VPNC's Internet-facing ports.
  3. Create a new VPN Authentication Profile and then reference CPPM's default server group in that profile.
  4. Set up a VIA Authentication Profile that uses CPPM's server group; reference that profile in the VIA Connection Profile.
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
To configure the HPE Aruba Networking VIA solution for remote employees who need to download their VIA connection profile from the VPN Concentrator (VPNC) and ensure that only those who authenticate with their domain credentials through ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) can do so, you need to set up a VIA Authentication Profile. This profile should use the CPPM's RADIUS server group. Once the VIA Authentication Profile is created, you need to reference this profile in the VIA Web Authentication Profile. This configuration ensures that the authentication process requires employees to validate their credentials via CPPM before they can download the VIA connection profile.
To configure the HPE Aruba Networking VIA solution for remote employees who need to download their VIA connection profile from the VPN Concentrator (VPNC) and ensure that only those who authenticate with their domain credentials through ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) can do so, you need to set up a VIA Authentication Profile. This profile should use the CPPM's RADIUS server group. Once the VIA Authentication Profile is created, you need to reference this profile in the VIA Web Authentication Profile. This configuration ensures that the authentication process requires employees to validate their credentials via CPPM before they can download the VIA connection profile.
Question 7
A company is using HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI) (the standalone application). You have identified a device, which is currently classified as one type, but you want to classify it as a custom type. You also want to classify all devices with similar attributes as this type, both already-discovered devices and new devices discovered later.
What should you do?
  1. Create a user tag from the Generic Devices page, select the desired attributes for the tag, and save the tag.
  2. In the device details, select reclassify, create a user rule based on its attributes, and choose 'Save & Reclassify.'
  3. In the device details, select filter, create a user tag based on the device attributes, and save the tag.
  4. Create a user rule from the Generic Devices page, select the desired attributes for the rule, and choose 'Save.'
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
When using HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI) and you need to reclassify a device to a custom type and apply this classification to all devices with similar attributes, both already discovered and newly discovered, you should follow these steps:1. Navigate to the device details in CPDI.2. Select the option to reclassify the device.3. Create a user rule based on the desired attributes of the device.4. Choose the 'Save & Reclassify' option.This process ensures that the device is reclassified according to the new custom type and that the rule is applied to all existing and future devices with matching attributes, maintaining consistent classification across the network.
When using HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI) and you need to reclassify a device to a custom type and apply this classification to all devices with similar attributes, both already discovered and newly discovered, you should follow these steps:
1. Navigate to the device details in CPDI.
2. Select the option to reclassify the device.
3. Create a user rule based on the desired attributes of the device.
4. Choose the 'Save & Reclassify' option.
This process ensures that the device is reclassified according to the new custom type and that the rule is applied to all existing and future devices with matching attributes, maintaining consistent classification across the network.
Question 8
You are deploying a virtual Data Collector for use with HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI). You have identified VLAN 101 in the data center as the VLAN to which the Data Collector should connect to receive its IP address and connect to HPE Aruba Networking Central.
Which Data Collector virtual ports should you tell the virtual admins to connect to VLAN 101?
  1. The one with the lowest MAC address
  2. The one with the highest port ID
  3. The one with the highest MAC address
  4. The one with the lowest port ID
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
When deploying a virtual Data Collector for HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI), it is essential to ensure that the correct virtual port is connected to the designated VLAN. In this case, VLAN 101 is used to receive the IP address and connect to Aruba Central. The best practice is to use the virtual port with the lowest port ID. This is typically the primary port used for management and network connectivity in virtual environments, ensuring proper network integration and communication.
When deploying a virtual Data Collector for HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI), it is essential to ensure that the correct virtual port is connected to the designated VLAN. In this case, VLAN 101 is used to receive the IP address and connect to Aruba Central. The best practice is to use the virtual port with the lowest port ID. This is typically the primary port used for management and network connectivity in virtual environments, ensuring proper network integration and communication.
Question 9
A company assigns a different block of VLAN IDs to each of its access layer AOS-CX switches. The switches run version 10.07. The IDs are used for standard purposes, such as for employees, VolP phones, and cameras. The company wants to apply 802.1X authentication to HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) and then steer clients to the correct VLANs for local forwarding.
What can you do to simplify setting up this solution?
  1. Assign consistent names to VLANs of the same type across the AOS-CX switches and have user-roles reference names.
  2. Use the trunk allowed VLAN setting to assign multiple VLAN IDs to the same role.
  3. Change the VLAN IDs across the AOS-CX switches so that they are consistent.
  4. Avoid configuring the VLAN in the role; use trunk VLANs to assign multiple VLANs to the port instead.
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
To simplify the setup of 802.1X authentication with HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) and ensure clients are steered to the correct VLANs for local forwarding, you should assign consistent names to VLANs of the same type across the AOS-CX switches and have user-roles reference these names. This approach allows for a more straightforward configuration and management process, as the user roles can apply consistent policies based on VLAN names rather than specific IDs. It also helps in maintaining clarity and reducing errors in VLAN assignments across different switches.
To simplify the setup of 802.1X authentication with HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) and ensure clients are steered to the correct VLANs for local forwarding, you should assign consistent names to VLANs of the same type across the AOS-CX switches and have user-roles reference these names. This approach allows for a more straightforward configuration and management process, as the user roles can apply consistent policies based on VLAN names rather than specific IDs. It also helps in maintaining clarity and reducing errors in VLAN assignments across different switches.
Question 10
A company lacks visibility into the many different types of user and loT devices deployed in its internal network, making it hard for the security team to address those devices.
Which HPE Aruba Networking solution should you recommend to resolve this issue?
  1. HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI)
  2. HPE Aruba Networking Network Analytics Engine (NAE)
  3. HPE Aruba Networking Mobility Conductor
  4. HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass OnBoard
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
For a company that lacks visibility into various types of user and IoT devices on its internal network, HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI) is the recommended solution. CPDI provides comprehensive visibility and profiling of all devices connected to the network. It uses machine learning and AI to identify and classify devices, offering detailed insights into their behavior and characteristics. This enhanced visibility enables the security team to effectively monitor and manage network devices, improving overall network security and compliance.
For a company that lacks visibility into various types of user and IoT devices on its internal network, HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI) is the recommended solution. CPDI provides comprehensive visibility and profiling of all devices connected to the network. It uses machine learning and AI to identify and classify devices, offering detailed insights into their behavior and characteristics. This enhanced visibility enables the security team to effectively monitor and manage network devices, improving overall network security and compliance.
Question 11
A company is using HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI) (the standalone application). In the CPDI security settings, Security Analysis is On, the Data Source is ClearPass Devices Insight, and Enable Posture Assessment is On. You see that device has a Risk Score of 90.
What can you know from this information?
  1. The posture is unhealthy, and CPDI has also detected at least one vulnerability on the device.
  2. The posture is unhealthy, but CPDI has not detected any vulnerabilities on the device.
  3. The posture is healthy, but CPDI has detected multiple vulnerabilities on the device.
  4. The posture is unknown, and CPDI has detected exactly four vulnerabilities on the device.
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
In HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI), a device with a Risk Score of 90 indicates that the posture is unhealthy, and CPDI has detected at least one vulnerability on the device. The risk score is a reflection of the device's security posture and detected vulnerabilities. A high risk score, such as 90, typically signifies significant security concerns, including the presence of vulnerabilities that could be exploited, thereby categorizing the device as a high-risk asset within the network.
In HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI), a device with a Risk Score of 90 indicates that the posture is unhealthy, and CPDI has detected at least one vulnerability on the device. The risk score is a reflection of the device's security posture and detected vulnerabilities. A high risk score, such as 90, typically signifies significant security concerns, including the presence of vulnerabilities that could be exploited, thereby categorizing the device as a high-risk asset within the network.
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