Download CompTIA Network-Certification.N10-009.VCEplus.2025-01-28.70q.vcex

Vendor: CompTIA
Exam Code: N10-009
Exam Name: CompTIA Network-Certification
Date: Jan 28, 2025
File Size: 68 KB
Downloads: 2

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Question 1
Which of the following network traffic type is sent to all nodes on the network?
  1. Unicast
  2. Broadcast
  3. Multicast
  4. Anycast
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
Broadcast traffic is sent to all nodes on the network. In a broadcast, a single packet is transmitted to all devices in the network segment. This is commonly used for tasks like ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) requests.Broadcast Domain: All devices within the same broadcast domain will receive broadcast traffic.Network Types: Ethernet networks commonly use broadcast traffic for certain functions, including network discovery and addressing.IPv4 Broadcast: An IPv4 broadcast address (e.g., 255.255.255.255) ensures the packet is sent to all devices on the network.Network 
Broadcast traffic is sent to all nodes on the network. In a broadcast, a single packet is transmitted to all devices in the network segment. This is commonly used for tasks like ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) requests.
Broadcast Domain: All devices within the same broadcast domain will receive broadcast traffic.
Network Types: Ethernet networks commonly use broadcast traffic for certain functions, including network discovery and addressing.
IPv4 Broadcast: An IPv4 broadcast address (e.g., 255.255.255.255) ensures the packet is sent to all devices on the network.
Network 
Question 2
A client wants to increase overall security after a recent breach. Which of the following would be best to implement? (Select two.)
  1. Least privilege network access
  2. Dynamic inventeries
  3. Central policy management
  4. Zero-touch provisioning
  5. Configuration drift prevention
  6. Subnet range limits
Correct answer: AC
Explanation:
To increase overall security after a recent breach, implementing least privilege network access and central policy management are effective strategies.Least Privilege Network Access: This principle ensures that users and devices are granted only the access necessary to perform their functions, minimizing the potential for unauthorized access or breaches. By limiting permissions, the risk of an attacker gaining access to critical parts of the network is reduced.Central Policy Management: Centralized management of security policies allows for consistent and streamlined implementation of security measures across the entire network. This helps in quickly responding to security incidents, ensuring compliance with security protocols, and reducing the chances of misconfigurations.Network
To increase overall security after a recent breach, implementing least privilege network access and central policy management are effective strategies.
Least Privilege Network Access: This principle ensures that users and devices are granted only the access necessary to perform their functions, minimizing the potential for unauthorized access or breaches. By limiting permissions, the risk of an attacker gaining access to critical parts of the network is reduced.
Central Policy Management: Centralized management of security policies allows for consistent and streamlined implementation of security measures across the entire network. This helps in quickly responding to security incidents, ensuring compliance with security protocols, and reducing the chances of misconfigurations.
Network
Question 3
An administrator is configuring a switch that will be placed in an area of the office that is accessible to customers. 
Which of the following is the best way for the administrator to mitigate unknown devices from connecting to the network?
  1. SSE
  2. ACL
  3. Perimeter network
  4. 802.1x
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
802.1x is a network access control protocol that provides an authentication mechanism to devices trying to connect to a LAN or WLAN. This ensures that only authorized devices can access the network, making it ideal for mitigating the risk of unknown devices connecting to the network, especially in accessible areas.802.1x Authentication: Requires devices to authenticate using credentials (e.g., username and password, certificates) before gaining network access.Access Control: Prevents unauthorized devices from connecting to the network, enhancing security in public or semi-public areas.Implementation: Typically used in conjunction with a RADIUS server to manage authentication requests.Network
802.1x is a network access control protocol that provides an authentication mechanism to devices trying to connect to a LAN or WLAN. This ensures that only authorized devices can access the network, making it ideal for mitigating the risk of unknown devices connecting to the network, especially in accessible areas.
802.1x Authentication: Requires devices to authenticate using credentials (e.g., username and password, certificates) before gaining network access.
Access Control: Prevents unauthorized devices from connecting to the network, enhancing security in public or semi-public areas.
Implementation: Typically used in conjunction with a RADIUS server to manage authentication requests.
Network
Question 4
Which of the following is the most likely reason an insurance brokerage would enforce VPN usage?
  1. To encrypt sensitive data in transit
  2. To secure the endpoint
  3. To maintain contractual agreements 
  4. To comply with data retentin requirements
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
The most likely reason an insurance brokerage would enforce VPN usage is to encrypt sensitive data in transit. VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) create a secure tunnel between the user's device and the corporate network, ensuring that data is encrypted and protected from interception.Encryption: VPNs encrypt data, preventing unauthorized access and ensuring data privacy during transmission over public or unsecured networks.Data Protection: Essential for industries handling sensitive information, such as insurance brokerages, to protect customer data and comply with regulatory requirements.Security: Enhances overall network security by providing secure remote access for employees.Network
The most likely reason an insurance brokerage would enforce VPN usage is to encrypt sensitive data in transit. VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) create a secure tunnel between the user's device and the corporate network, ensuring that data is encrypted and protected from interception.
Encryption: VPNs encrypt data, preventing unauthorized access and ensuring data privacy during transmission over public or unsecured networks.
Data Protection: Essential for industries handling sensitive information, such as insurance brokerages, to protect customer data and comply with regulatory requirements.
Security: Enhances overall network security by providing secure remote access for employees.
Network
Question 5
Which of the following steps in the troubleshooting methodology would be next after putting preventive measures in place?
  1. Implement the solution.
  2. Verify system functionality.
  3. Establish a plan of action.
  4. Test the theory to determine cause.
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
After implementing a solution and putting preventive measures in place, the next step is to verify that the system is functioning correctly. This ensures that the issue has been fully resolved.
After implementing a solution and putting preventive measures in place, the next step is to verify that the system is functioning correctly. This ensures that the issue has been fully resolved.
Question 6
An organization wants to ensure that incoming emails were sent from a trusted source. Which of the following DNS records is used to verify the source?
  1. TXT
  2. AAAA
  3. CNAME
  4. MX
Correct answer: A
Question 7
A network engineer configures a new switch and connects it to an existing switch for expansion and redundancy. Users immediately lose connectivity to the network. The network engineer notes the following spanning tree information from both switches:
  • Switch 1
    Port State Cost
    1. Forward 2
    2. Forward 2
  • Switch 2
    Port State Cost
    1. Forward 2
    2. Forward 2
Which of the following best describes the issue? 
  1. The port cost should not be equal.
  2. The ports should use link aggregation.
  3. A root bridge needs to be identified.
  4. The switch should be configured for RSTP.
Correct answer: C
Question 8
A support agent receives a report that a remote user's wired devices are constantly disconnecting and have slow speeds. Upon inspection, the support agent sees that the user's coaxial modern has a signal power of -97dB.
  1. Removing any spliters connecte to the line
  2. Switching the devices to wireless
  3. Moving the devices closer to the modern
  4. Lowering the network speed
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
A signal power of -97dB indicates a very weak signal, which can cause connectivity issues and slow speeds. Splitters on a coaxial line can degrade the signal quality further, so removing them can help improve the signal strength and overall connection quality.Signal Quality: Splitters can reduce the signal strength by dividing the signal among multiple lines, which can be detrimental when the signal is already weak.Direct Connection: Ensuring a direct connection from the modem to the incoming line can maximize signal quality and reduce potential points of failure.Network
A signal power of -97dB indicates a very weak signal, which can cause connectivity issues and slow speeds. Splitters on a coaxial line can degrade the signal quality further, so removing them can help improve the signal strength and overall connection quality.
Signal Quality: Splitters can reduce the signal strength by dividing the signal among multiple lines, which can be detrimental when the signal is already weak.
Direct Connection: Ensuring a direct connection from the modem to the incoming line can maximize signal quality and reduce potential points of failure.
Network
Question 9
Which of the following technologies are X.509 certificates most commonly associated with?
  1. PKI
  2. VLAN tagging
  3. LDAP
  4. MFA
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
X 509 certificates are most commonly associated with Public Key Infrastructure (PKI). These certificates are used for a variety of security functions, including digital signatures, encryption, and authentication. PKI: X.509certificates are a fundamental component of PKI, used to manage encryption keys and authenticate users and devices. Digital Certificates: They are used to establish secure communications over networks, such as SSL/TLS for websites and secure email communication. Authentication and Encryption: X.509 certificates provide the means to securely exchange keys and verify identities in various applications, ensuring data integrity and confidentiality. NetworkReference: CompTIA Network+ N10-007 Official Certification Guide: Covers PKI and the role of X.509 certificates in network security. Cisco Networking Academy: Provides training on PKI, certificates, and secure communications. Network+ Certification All-in-One Exam Guide: Explains PKI, X.509 certificates, and their applications in securing network communications.
X 509 certificates are most commonly associated with Public Key Infrastructure (PKI). These certificates are used for a variety of security functions, including digital signatures, encryption, and authentication. PKI: X.509
certificates are a fundamental component of PKI, used to manage encryption keys and authenticate users and devices. Digital Certificates: They are used to establish secure communications over networks, such as SSL/TLS for websites and secure email communication. Authentication and Encryption: X.509 certificates provide the means to securely exchange keys and verify identities in various applications, ensuring data integrity and confidentiality. Network
Reference: CompTIA Network+ N10-007 Official Certification Guide: Covers PKI and the role of X.509 certificates in network security. Cisco Networking Academy: Provides training on PKI, certificates, and secure communications. Network+ Certification All-in-One Exam Guide: Explains PKI, X.509 certificates, and their applications in securing network communications.
Question 10
Which of the following attacks utilizes a network packet that contains multiple network tags?
 
  1. MAC flooding
  2. VLAN hopping
  3. DNS spoofing
  4. ARP poisoning
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
VLAN hopping is an attack where an attacker crafts packets with multiple VLAN tags, allowing them to traverse VLAN boundaries improperly. This can result in gaining unauthorized access to network segments that are supposed to be isolated. The other options do not involve the use of multiple network tags. MAC flooding aims to overwhelm a switch's MAC address table, DNS spoofing involves forging DNS responses, and ARP poisoning involves sending fake ARP messages.According to the CompTIA Network+ course materials, VLAN hopping exploits the tagging mechanism in network packets to gain unauthorized access.
VLAN hopping is an attack where an attacker crafts packets with multiple VLAN tags, allowing them to traverse VLAN boundaries improperly. This can result in gaining unauthorized access to network segments that are supposed to be isolated. The other options do not involve the use of multiple network tags. MAC flooding aims to overwhelm a switch's MAC address table, DNS spoofing involves forging DNS responses, and ARP poisoning involves sending fake ARP messages.
According to the CompTIA Network+ course materials, VLAN hopping exploits the tagging mechanism in network packets to gain unauthorized access.
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